I believe
that I can be an authority on the subject of health care today having been born
at home in 1920 at a time when women feared giving birth in the hospital due to
the chance of a fatal infection. (see at end)
As a 1940
medical student, a combat medical officer 1944-45 and a practicing physician
from 1946 to 1990 as well as an administrator until 2000 I am familiar with all
the changes through medicine’s golden ages of the 1950s-60s and the subsequent
decline to today’s money driven business.
Once care
was given by physicians who had 9 or more years of training including 3 or 4
years of college, 4 years of medical school during which as in my case the
first year of medical school could also count to a college degree. Internships
were 1 or 2 years and specialized residencies up to 4 years. That would add up
to a minimum of 8 years of training before one could get a license to treat
patients.
The major
part of today’s routine or initial health care is through PAs or NPs.
The Medical
Practice Assistants can be qualified through a Junior College (2 years)
Vocational Institutes post High School both available through on-line programs.
Some also require a year’s externship.
Or by Nurse
Practioners. This definition of NPs comes from Wikipedia: “to become an NP
requires between 1.5 to 3 years of post-baccalaureate training, in addition to prior training and experience as an RN, though
there are alternate routes to training. This is in comparison to physicians who
are required to complete a minimum of 7 years of post-baccalaureate training. A
new nurse practitioner may have between 500 and 1,000 hours of clinical
training, compared with a family physician, who would have more than 15,000
hours of clinical training by the time of certification.
“While a doctor may refer a patient for specialized care, such as
to a neurologist, the physician has a well-rounded education that overlaps with
all specialties. An NP is a nurse practitioner.” ...
Whereas the RN cannot prescribe medications, the nurse practitioner
is licensed to do so, as well as diagnose conditions.
Yes, you may finally see an MD for a few minutes.
Even if he lays on hands, he is busy filling out a computer report.
Is there any
comparison?
American health
care has deteriorated over the last 46 years when the Health Maintenance Act of
1971 was passed. Nixon expressed his support for the essential philosophy of
the HMO, which John Ehrlichman explained thus: "All the incentives are
toward less medical care, because the less care they give them, the more money
they make.
In truth the insurance companies jumped on the band wagon as they organized groups of participating physicians and used specified contracted hospitals at compensation rates that were lower than the areas going charges.
In truth the insurance companies jumped on the band wagon as they organized groups of participating physicians and used specified contracted hospitals at compensation rates that were lower than the areas going charges.
At the same time,
they began to compensate doctors who staffed the hospital emergency rooms and
not paying for outside physicians who came in to treat patients. Some policies
limited the holder to the plan’s list (contracted) of hospitals and doctors.
Prior to
that the ERs were staffed by doctors on the staff who did not bill the patients
as part of their hospital staff obligation.
All hospital
staff physicians were private practitioners not employees or full time based
With the event
of the HMOs physicians became providers and patients now were consumers; purely
a business concept.
The delivery of health care crashed with
Obama care which encouraged hospitals and insurers to form vertical closed
systems from which they benefitted from costs of delivery as well as control of
the sources. Part of the change was the employment of Nurse Practioners or Practice
Assistants as the primary delivers of health care.
To counter
these closed groups physicians began to organize in non-profit practioners
groups. For 10 years from 1990 to 1200
served as Medical Director of the Central Jersey Independent Practioners which
consisted of over 200 doctors in all specialties with privileges at Muhlenberg,
Kennedy, and the New Brunswick hospitals
Besides my making sure members did not unethically bill for unneeded services, I with the other executives negotiated contracts with acceptable reimbursement with the area insurance company-there only was one in a specific part o f the state. We would end up slightly lower than THE GOING RATE but enough to maintain a practice.
Besides my making sure members did not unethically bill for unneeded services, I with the other executives negotiated contracts with acceptable reimbursement with the area insurance company-there only was one in a specific part o f the state. We would end up slightly lower than THE GOING RATE but enough to maintain a practice.
An example
of how costs can be inflated today. I reordered a prescription which I have
been taking for well over a year from a local drug store. I was using the
generic and paid $4.95 and the insurance company (Medicare) paid $16.95 total
$21.90. My secondary coverage pays for the costs not covered by Medicare. (the
$4.95 When I picked up the Rx, I noticed that I had been charged $16.95.
The
pharmacist said it was an over the counter item and insurance would not pay for
it. I questioned what insurance carrier used and was given the name of what I
believed was the chain’s captive insurer. I did not feel that I should have to
pay 16.95 for something
that should costs me nothing. You will also note that as a prescription the
item is inflated by about 15%. They are gaming the system.
.
Prior to the introduction of bacteracidal drugs even an infected tooth could result in blood stream spread and death.
The first antibiotic was part of a German red dye; Pronestyl isolated in 1936. The effective portion, sulfanilamide, was isolated in 1938. Various chemical modifications sulfonamides followed. Penicillin as an antibiotic was developed about 1940. In 1944 as an intern in Syracuse we obtained 40,000 liquid units to be given IV and cured a patient with bacterial endocarditis, Oral forms became available during WWII, their use was strictly controlled.
The first antibiotic was part of a German red dye; Pronestyl isolated in 1936. The effective portion, sulfanilamide, was isolated in 1938. Various chemical modifications sulfonamides followed. Penicillin as an antibiotic was developed about 1940. In 1944 as an intern in Syracuse we obtained 40,000 liquid units to be given IV and cured a patient with bacterial endocarditis, Oral forms became available during WWII, their use was strictly controlled.
Big advances
in traumatic surgical treatment started in the Spanish Civil war and explosively
during WWII.
In the past 4 decades there has been great advancements with the advent of computers and the replacement of x-rays with
direct imagine.
Other recent major advancements include the MRI, Micro-surgery,
and invasive procedures. Yes, we are far technically advanced now than in 1960.
Nowadays if you are hospitalized the other person in bed with you is an investor!
ReplyDeleteTinted Classic Earrings (2021) | Shop - Tinted
ReplyDeleteShop for Tinted Classic Earrings power supply titanium (2021) at Tinted! Shop our wide selection of micro touch trimmer Tinted & microtouch titanium Authentic earrings, earrings titanium element & more. ray ban titanium
vx050 replica bags,funhandbags.ru,replica YSL,replica CHANEL,replica CHANEL,fake bags,fake bags,replica CHANEL,chanelhandbagsale fq864
ReplyDelete